中国大慧寺: 佛像彩塑雕刻精品,细节刻画传神,人物形象生动

图集简介：

大慧寺位于北京市海淀区，因寺内有大佛，俗称大佛寺。大慧寺的大悲殿将明代的三大艺术─建筑、彩塑和绘画熔为一炉，至今仍具有较强的艺术魅力和观赏价值。

大慧寺为明正德八年（1513）司礼监太监张雄创建，嘉靖时寺左增建佑圣观，时寺与观共有殿宇183间，占地28公顷。后因明世宗崇道，为保寺庙，又在寺后建真武庙。

万历二十年（1592）和乾隆二十二年（1757）曾重修，仍保持原貌，光绪时寺院和道庙渐记毁。

宣统元年（1909年），正红旗蒙古都统、总管内务府大臣继印禄出资修葺。

1943年至1945年，侵华日军盗毁后殿铜佛做枪弹，补木胎沥粉塑像。

1949年后，山门、门前照壁、东西配殿及大悲宝殿尚存。

1950年代开始，山门、配殿等被拆除。

1957年10月28日，大慧寺成为北京市第一批文物保护单位之一。

1977年以来，大慧寺逐渐被现代楼群淹没。

1983年4月15日，因木柁上悬挂的灯泡高温起火，烧毁殿顶及天棚藻井60多平方米。

1998年起开始对大慧寺重点抢救。

Dahui temple is located in Haidian District, Beijing. Because there is a big Buddha in the temple, it is commonly known as the big Buddha Temple. The Dabei Hall of Dahui Temple fuses the three arts of Ming Dynasty - architecture, color sculpture and painting into one furnace, which still has strong artistic charm and ornamental value.

Dahui temple was founded in 1513 by Zhang Xiong, the eunuch and eunuch, and Yousheng temple was built on the left side of Jiajing temple. There are 183 temples in total, covering an area of 28 hectares. Later, in order to protect the temple, the real wumiao was built behind the temple.

Wanli twenty years (1592) and Qianlong twenty-two years (1757) had been rebuilt, still maintain the original appearance, Guangxu temple and daomiao gradually destroyed.

In the first year of Xuantong (1909), mengdutong, Zhenghong banner, and the minister in charge of the house of the people's Republic of China, followed Yinlu to pay for the repair.

From 1943 to 1945, the Japanese invaders stole and destroyed the bronze Buddha in the back hall to make bullets and mend the statues with wood and asphalt.

After 1949, the mountain gate, the front wall of the gate, the East-West supporting hall and the great compassion hall still exist.

Since the 1950s, the mountain gate and auxiliary hall have been demolished.

On October 28, 1957, Dahui Temple became one of the first cultural relics protection units in Beijing.

Since 1977, Dahui temple has been gradually submerged by modern buildings.

On April 15, 1983, a fire broke out due to the high temperature of the light bulb hanging on the wooden drum, burning more than 60 square meters of the roof and the canopy caisson.

Since 1998, we began to rescue the Dahui temple.